Level of Care Assessments (LOCA)


Five Levels of Care

“Level of Care” refers to the intensity, frequency, duration, and type of of treatment involved in your care. There are different levels of care that can meet your needs based on the severity of symptoms.

Level 5- Inpatient Treatment

The highest LOC is Inpatient Treatment in a hospital. Inpatient is appropriate for those at risk of hurting themselves or others, are medically compromised due to an eating disorder, and/or need medically monitored withdrawal from substances.

Level 4- Residential Treatment

Residential Treatment involves living on site for typically a minimum of 30 days. These individuals are medically stable and focusing primarily on skills building and emotional stabilization.

Level 3- Partial Hospitalization Programming

“PHP” is an outpatient treatment where individuals live at home and attend programming on average five days/week for around 5-6 hours per day. PHP is typically a step-down from Residential or Inpatient and helps reduce readmission to higher levels.

Level 2- Intensive Outpatient Programming

“IOP” is similar to PHP but attended less frequently and for fewer hours each day. IOP typically is 3-4 days/week for 3-4 hours/day, depending on the program.

Level 1- Outpatient Treatment

Outpatient is the lowest level of care and involves therapies, medication management, clinical groups, case management, support groups like AA, and more. People are usually in Outpatient for longer than any other level.


Components of a Level of Care Assessment

Addiction-Specific Level of Care Assessment (ASAM-LOCA)

All patients regardless of their reason for getting a LOCA will be assessed for their relationship with substances but there is also an addiction-specific option called the ASAM-LOCA

The ASAM-LOCA’s feedback will include a Dimensional Assessment, which means the write up you receive is a full report and recommendations based on the American Society of Addiction Medicine’s (ASAM) Treatment Criteria for Addictive, Substance-Related, and Co-Occurring Conditions. These criteria are broken up into six “Dimensions.”

Dimension One

Acute Intoxication/ Withdrawal Potential

Assesses current substance use, risk of withdrawal, and need for medical monitoring or detoxification

Dimension Two

Evaluates physical health conditions (acute or chronic) that may complicate treatment or require medical services.

Biomedical Conditions and Complications

Dimension Three

Examines co-occurring mental health conditions, emotional regulation, cognitive functioning, and safety risks.

Emotional/ Behavioral/ Cognitive Conditions

Dimension Four

Assesses motivation, insight, ambivalence, and willingness to engage in treatment and make behavioral changes.

Readiness to Change

Dimension Five

Evaluates risk of relapse or continued substance use based on history, coping skills, triggers, and recovery supports.

Relapse/Continued Use Potential

Dimension Six

Assesses the stability, safety, and supportiveness of the person’s living situation and social environment.

Recovery Environment